Stemme AG (Strausberg) developed a flight control system (with full control authority) in the project LAPAZ. Our contribution is the actuator electronic equipment. The key data are: 28 VDC, 15 A.
The electronic unit communicates via CAN bus (CANopen) with the flight control computer and drives an electronically commutated brushless servo motor. The position sensor is a resolver. Besides the key function of controlling the position of the motor there are numerous protective and safety features to ensure a robust operation and a safe flight. An important feature is the two-staged brake chopper which absorbs the regenerative energy (control surface with actuator driven by heavy gusts). To achieve a reliable design the actuator was tested to analyse the operation of the driven motor. With these measurements we conducted a simulation campaign with real gust signals to investigate the selection of the chopper resistors (resistive value and wattage).
The protective features are well beyond the requirements outlined in RTCA DO-160 and ensure a robust operation, especially (as in this case) in a research program.